Autism is a mental condition, present from
early childhood, characterized by great difficulty in communicating and forming
relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts. Autism Spectral Disorder can be associated with intellectual disability, difficulties in motor
coordination and attention and physical health issues such as sleep and
gastrointestinal disturbances. Each autistic individual is unique. About 40%
have average to above average IQ. Many autistic people have exceptional
abilities in music, academics and writing skills.
Ashwin is a sweet little bundle of joy of 18
months. His parents are worried that he is not doing most of the activities his
older sibling did at that age. He rarely points his fingers at something,
smiles or mimics others’ actions. He hardly makes any eye contact. He does not
babble like other babies and does not respond to his name when called although
his hearing has been checked and is perfect. Ashwin needs to see a doctor
immediately. It might be Autism. Autism can be managed easily if detected very
early. Treatment will reduce the disorder’s effects and help the child to grow.
